Belgium
The Belgian constitution established in 1831 declared press freedom and freedom of expression as inalienable rights but limits the definition of the “press” to the print media, which means radio, TV and websites are not protected. Read the full report
France
Rules and regulations that protect freedom of speech and the press in France are outlined in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man, although strict defamation and privacy laws restrict these rights. Read the full report.
Germany
Germany generally has a free and pluralistic media, with an array of private and public media outlets. State and non-state actors usually respect the laws which protect press freedom. Read the full report.
The Netherlands
The Netherlands has one the world’s freest media environments. Press freedom and freedom of expression are safeguarded in Article 7 of the constitution with some provisions banning hate speech and discrimination. Read the full report.
Poland
Polish media underwent a renewal starting with the Democratic regime in 1989, following the fall of the country’s communist regime, allowing for independent media to flourish. Read the full report.
Slovenia
Slovenia’s constitution and legal system protect freedom of speech and journalists generally feel free to do their job. Issues surrounding defamation charges can curb journalists rights. Read the full report.
Serbia
Serbia’s current EU-accession negotiations has pushed the country to adopt reforms aimed at improving media freedom to align with EU standards. Read the full report.
